In a move to combat the growing threat of fake news and misinformation on social media, the Karnataka government has proposed a sweeping new law that includes penalties of up to seven years’ imprisonment and fines reaching Rs 10 lakh.

The draft legislation, recently presented to the state cabinet, has been under development for the past two years and was among the Congress government’s early priorities after coming to power.

The proposed law aims to grant the state sweeping powers to “ensure a complete prohibition on fake news” across digital platforms. The draft defines fake news as content that includes misquoting or falsely reporting a statement, editing audio or video in a way that distorts context or meaning, or fabricating information entirely.

According to a Deccan Herald report, the draft distinguishes fake news from misinformation, which it defines as “knowingly or recklessly making a false or inaccurate statement of fact, whether wholly or in part, in the context in which it appears, excluding opinions, religious or philosophical sermons, satire, comedy, parody, or any other form of artistic expression, provided a reasonable person of ordinary prudence would not interpret such communications as statements of fact.”

For spreading misinformation that could disrupt public order or electoral processes, the proposed legislation mandates a minimum prison sentence of two years, which can be extended up to five years, along with financial penalties. Those found aiding or abetting such activities could also face a jail term of up to two years, according to a Hindustan Times report.

The draft also outlines the formation of a six-member Regulatory Authority to oversee implementation, chaired by the Minister for Kannada and Culture — a post currently held by Shivaraj Tangadagi. In addition, special courts will be established to fast-track cases arising under the new law.

Justifying the need for the legislation, the government notes in the draft that the challenge posed by fake news “cannot be solved,” but that strong regulation is needed to manage its harmful effects.

“Today, social media is the biggest force in the world, but caution is also necessary in its use,” the draft states.

Beyond targeting fake news and misinformation, the proposed law also seeks to ban abusive and obscene content on social media, including material deemed anti-feminist. It further proposes to prohibit content that “amounts to disrespect of Sanatan symbols and beliefs,” as per Deccan Herald.

The proposal is expected to spark debate around free speech and regulatory overreach, even as governments across India grapple with the impact of misinformation in the digital age.