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Adani Group Seeks Relaxation of Airport-Airline Cross-Ownership Rules: Report

Adani Airports Holdings CEO wrote to the government in June seeking relaxation of provisions that restrict airport operators from holding substantial stakes in scheduled airlines.

Adani Group Seeks Relaxation of Airport-Airline Cross-Ownership Rules: Report

Chairperson of Adani Group, Gautam Adani. Image via X.

The Adani Group has reportedly sought changes to regulations governing cross-ownership between airports and airlines, prompting scrutiny from the government and criticism from rival aviation players, even as Adani Enterprises has denied any intention of entering the airline business.

According to a report by The Economic Times, Adani Airports Holdings CEO wrote to the government in June seeking relaxation of provisions that restrict airport operators from holding substantial stakes in scheduled airlines.

The proposal reportedly referred to the possibility of a “next-gen airline” associated with the group’s airport operations and raised concerns about the vulnerabilities of India’s current aviation duopoly, including operational disruptions faced by IndiGo in December.

Adani Enterprises has, however, categorically denied any plans to launch its own carrier.

On July 24, Adani Enterprises issued a formal statement and regulatory filing rejecting media speculation: “We would like to categorically deny the recent media reports and market speculation suggesting that Adani Enterprises is planning to launch an airline. These reports are entirely baseless and factually incorrect. Adani Enterprises is not evaluating any proposal to enter the airline business.”

The regulation in question stems from the privatisation agreements for the Delhi and Mumbai airports signed in 2006. Under the existing provisions, airport operators are barred from holding more than a 10% stake in any scheduled airline.

The reported proposal has sparked opposition from incumbent airlines. IndiGo Managing Director Rahul Bhatia described the prospect of allowing airport operators to own airlines as a “massive conflict of interest” with no global precedent.

He also cautioned that such a move could disadvantage consumers by creating the possibility of preferential treatment in areas such as flight slot allocation and access to airport infrastructure.

The government is now reportedly assessing whether the restriction can be amended retrospectively. Any change to the existing provision would require Cabinet approval, while the concerned ministry has sought legal opinions on the issue.

The Adani Group, which is India's largest private airport operator, currently manages eight airports, including a majority stake in Mumbai International Airport. Its aviation interests extend beyond airport operations to pilot training, aircraft maintenance and repair, and ground handling, while the conglomerate is also planning an aircraft manufacturing facility in partnership with Brazil's Embraer.

The developments have brought renewed attention to the evolving structure of India's aviation sector and the potential implications of closer integration between airport infrastructure and airline operations.

While the Adani Group maintains that it has no plans to enter the airline business, any relaxation of the existing cross-ownership rules could reshape the competitive landscape of Indian aviation.

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